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Why Are My Teeth So Sensitive and How Can I Treat Them?

BY Smile Shapers Napanee

When morning tea becomes a challenging choice, and ice cream seems like a distant thought. You are among many people in the world who are facing a similar situation in modern times. Tooth sensitivity is one of the most common dental issues, affecting millions of people worldwide. Whether it’s a fleeting discomfort or persistent pain, sensitivity can make even simple meals uncomfortable.

However, the good news for all those people is that tooth sensitivity can be treated and, most importantly, prevented as well. We’ll explore the main causes of tooth sensitivity, effective at-home and professional treatments, and simple tips to protect your smile.

 

What Is Tooth Sensitivity?

Commonly known as sharp, pungent pain in your gums and teeth whenever you eat or drink something hot or cold, is also known as tooth sensitivity. It occurs when the protective layers of your teeth (enamel or gums) wear away, exposing the underlying dentin. Dentin contains tiny tubules that lead directly to your tooth’s nerve, allowing sensations like heat, cold,or sweetness to cause pain. It can affect one tooth or several, and while it’s not a disease on its own, it’s often a sign that something deeper needs attention.

 

Common Causes of Tooth Sensitivity:

There are many underlying causes of tooth sensitivity,which can affect both adults and children, and some are commonly known.

  • Worn Enamel: Brushing too hard or consuming acidic foods and drinks can erode enamel.
  • Tooth Decay or Cavities: Exposed inner layers of the tooth lead to sharp pain.
  • Gum Recession: Gums pulling back can expose tooth roots that lack enamel protection.
  • Cracked or Chipped Teeth: Even a small crack can expose sensitive dentin.
  • Teeth Grinding (Bruxism): Constant grinding wears down enamel and stresses nerves.
  • Whitening Products or Harsh Toothpaste: Overuse can cause temporary sensitivity.
  • Recent Dental Treatments: Sensitivity after cleanings or fillings is common but short-lived.

 

When Sensitivity Signals a Bigger Problem:

Sensitivity may seem like temporary discomfort and can be alleviated with a few home remedies and home care. It could be due to a number of other causes, which may include.

  • Infection or decay
  • Gum disease
  • Damaged fillings or cracked teeth

Moreover, if you have been experiencing persistent pain and are unable to resolve the sensitivity, you should schedule an appointment with the dentist as soon as possible.

 

At-Home Remedies for Mild Sensitivity:

Here are some of the remedies that can help you find relief from the discomfort of tooth sensitivity and sharp pain in teeth.

  • Use Toothpaste for Sensitive Teeth: Choose one with potassium nitrate or stannous fluoride.
  • Switch to a Soft-Bristled Toothbrush: Brushing gently helps protect enamel and gums.
  • Avoid Acidic Foods and Drinks: Limit citrus, soda,and wine; rinse with water afterward.
  • Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Brush and floss regularly to prevent plaque buildup.
  • Use a Fluoride Mouthwash: It strengthens enamel and reduces pain triggers.

 

Professional Treatments for Sensitive Teeth:

Finding a permanent solution for tooth sensitivity should always be a priority, as it involves scheduling a visit with the dentist and receiving a treatment plan that provides long-term relief. They could offer proven solutions tailored to the cause:

  • Fluoride Treatments: Strengthen enamel and protect nerves.
  • Desensitizing Agents or Sealants: Apply a coat to exposed areas to reduce pain.
  • Gum Grafting: Replace receded gum tissue to cover roots.
  • Dental Bonding: Use of tooth-colored resin to shield exposed dentin.
  • Root Canal Therapy: For severe cases when nerve damage or infection is present.

 

How to Prevent Tooth Sensitivity:

Prevention is key, and you need to be consistent to ensure that you don’t develop sensitivity as soon as you start consuming food and drinks that may cause it.

Here’s how to keep your teeth strong and pain-free:

  • Brush gently twice daily with fluoride toothpaste.
  • Use a soft or pressure-controlled electric toothbrush.
  • Limit sugary and acidic foods.
  • Wear a night guard if you grind your teeth at night.
  • Schedule professional cleanings every six months.
  • Don’t ignore early warning signs.

It is essential to note that the most crucial element in your tooth is enamel, and once it is gone, it cannot be replaced.

Tooth sensitivity can be frustrating, but it’s also completely treatable. With proper care and guidance from your trusted Napanee dentist at Dental Clinic - Smile Shapers Napanee, you can protect your enamel, strengthen your teeth, and enjoy your favorite foods again without discomfort.

Book a dental cleaning at info@smileshapersnapanee.ca, and one of our top-rated dentists will examine your teeth for signs of wear.

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