Dental scaling is a deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar from above and below the gumline to treat or prevent gum disease.

In Napanee, dentists recommend scaling for patients with signs of gum inflammation, bleeding, or tartar buildup that brushing can’t remove. It helps prevent bad breath, gum recession, and tooth loss.

This guide explains what to expect during the procedure, who needs it,how to care for your teeth afterward, and how often to get it for lasting oralhealth.

What Is Dental Scaling?

Dental scaling is a non-surgical treatment performed by dentists or dental hygienists to clean the surfaces of your teeth both above and below the gumline. Unlike routine cleanings, which address surface-level plaque, scaling goes deeper to remove deposits that can’t be reached with brushing or flossing.

Types of Dental Scaling

• Supragingival scaling – Targets plaque and tartar above the gumline.
• Subgingival scaling – Focuses on buildup below the gumline, often used for treating early-stage gum disease.

Why Scaling May Be Recommended

Dental scaling offers both preventive and therapeutic benefits:

• Plaque and tartar control – Brushing and flossing remove soft plaque, but hardened tartar requires professional tools.
• Gum disease management – Scaling is a front line treatment for gingivitis and helps prevent progression to periodontitis.
• Tooth and bone preservation – Removing tartar reduces the risk of bone loss and tooth mobility.
• Fresher breath– Tartar can harbour bacteria that contribute to persistent bad breath.

Who May Need Dental Scaling?

Not everyone requires frequent scaling, but it's often advised for individuals with:

• Bleeding, red, or swollen gums
• A history of inconsistent oral care
• Diabetes or immune-related conditions
• Smoking habits
• No professional dental cleaning in the past 6+months

How the Procedure Works

A standard dental scaling appointment typically involves:

1. Oral examination – The dentist checks your gum health and may request X-rays.
2. Local anaesthesia – Optional for sensitive areas or deeper cleanings.
3. Scaling– Plaque and tartar are removed using hand tools or ultrasonic scalers.
4. Root planing – If needed, rough root surfaces are smoothed to help gums reattach.
5. Polishing or fluoride – May be added to protect enamel and reduce staining.

Is Dental Scaling Painful?

Most people experience minimal discomfort. Local anaesthetic is available if sensitivity is a concern. After the procedure, mild tenderness or gum soreness is normal and usually resolves within a few days.

Benefits of Dental Scaling

• Reduces gum inflammation
• Helps reverse early gum disease
• Supports fresher breath
• Preserves tooth and bone structure
• Minimizes the need for extensive dental treatments later on

Aftercare Following Dental Scaling

Proper post-scaling care promotes healing:

• Temporary sensitivity is common
• Stick to soft foods and lukewarm drinks for the first 24–48 hours
• Brush with a soft-bristled toothbrush
• Rinse with salt water or antiseptic mouthwash
• Avoid smoking and alcohol for at least a day
• Attend follow-up appointments if advised

Are There Risks?

Dental scaling is safe for most people. However, some may experience:

• Short-term tooth sensitivity
• Minor gum bleeding or irritation
• In rare cases, gum recession if oral hygiene remains poor
• Patients with heart or immune conditions may require pre-treatment antibiotics

How Often Should Scaling Be Done?

For most individuals, dental scaling every six months is appropriate. Those with ongoing gum issues or heavy tartar buildup may benefit from more frequent cleanings—typically every 3–4 months. Your dentist will recommend a timeline based on your oral health. If you're due, consider scheduling a dental cleaning to stay on top of your oral care.

Scaling vs. Root Planing

While often performed together, they serve different purposes:

• Scaling– Removes tartar and plaque from tooth surfaces.
• Root planing– Smooths root surfaces to reduce bacterial accumulation and promote gum reattachment.

When to Schedule a Scaling Appointment

Consider speaking with your dental provider if you notice:

• Bleeding when brushing or flossing
• Ongoing bad breath
• Swollen, receding, or tender gums
• A feeling of tightness around the teeth

For personalized care, speak with Dental Clinic - Smile Shapers Napanee, your local Napanee dentist, offering tailored dental solutions for gum health and preventive care.

Supporting Long-Term Oral Health

Dental scaling plays a foundational role in maintaining healthy gums and teeth. By removing harmful buildup and supporting gum reattachment, it contributes to overall oral wellness. Whether it’s part of routine care or a response to early gum disease, scaling helps prevent complications before they start.